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中英文常用词汇
 

    恶劣天气(inclement weather conditins)
    食肉动物(predators)
    生物安全(biosecurity)应当是疾病预防的一个重要部分。
    生物安全是为农场提供的一整套防止病因引入和扩散的指南或程序。
    育雏室(brooder house)
    完全隔离(total isolation)
    无菌环境(germ-free enviroment)
    母体免疫(maternalimmunity)
    不良免疫原(poor immunogens)
    高免的(hyperimmunized)或接种疫苗的鸭(vaccinated birds)
    卵黄抗体制品(yolk antibody preparations)
    菌苗(bacterin)或活苗(live vaccine)
    改良活苗(modified live virus)
    活的弱毒苗免疫(live attenuated vaccine)
    鸡胚适应的活的无毒疫苗(chicken embryo-adapted live avirulent vaccine)
    自体菌苗(自家农场分离菌制苗)(autogenous bacterin)
    福尔马林灭活的细胞悬液( Formalin-inactivated cell suspension)
    抗原 antigen
    ---------------------------
    菌体抗原, O 抗原,不动型抗原( somatic, O)
    荚膜抗原, K抗原 ( capsular, K)
    鞭毛抗原 ,H抗原,能动型抗原 ( flagellar, H)
    毒力抗原, Vi抗原 (Virulence antigen)
    完全抗原, ( complete antigen)
    不完全抗原 (incomplete antigen)
    不完全抗原,部分抗原,半抗原 (partial antigen, haptene)
    共同抗原 (common antigen)
    结合抗原 conjugated antigen
    封套(衣壳)抗原 envelope antigen
    人工抗原 artifitial antigen
    嗜异抗原 heterophile antigen
    异种抗原 heterogenetic antigen(different)
    同种抗原 isophil,isophile antigen
    中介抗原 intermediary antigen
    改变抗原 modified antigen
    残余抗原 residue antigen
    可溶性抗原 soluble antigen, antigens,S;
    根据其基因型和表现型特性(genotypic and phenotypic characteristic)
    将其放在新建的黄杆菌/噬纤维菌群的岳梅日拉属(placing in a newly created genus Riemerella in Flavobacterium/Cytophaga group based on its genotypic and pheno typic characteristics)中, 此前曾经放在不同的属内
    鼻疽杆菌属被称为鸭疫斐佛氏菌 Pfeifferella anatipestifer
    莫拉克氏菌属鸭疫莫拉克氏菌 Moraxella anatipestifer
    巴氏杆菌属的鸭疫巴氏杆菌 Pasteurella anatipestifer PA)
    鸭致病的球虫:
    毁灭泰泽球虫 (tyzzerria perniciosa),
    菲莱氏温扬球虫( wenonella philiplevinei)。
    血琼脂 blood agar
    巧克力琼脂 chocolate agar
    酵母浸膏 yeast extract
    新生牛血清 newborn calf serum
    胰酪蛋白胨大豆琼脂 trypticase soy agar
                                    药物名称
    0.05%的磺胺喹恶啉 sulfaquinoxaline
    0.02-0.04%的磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶-甲黎嘧胺 sulfadimethoxine-ormetoprim
    磺胺间二甲氧嘧啶-甲黎嘧胺 SDM-ORM
                         (饲料中加入0.08% 治疗鸭疫巴氏杆菌)
    夫喃类 nitrofurans
    0.011%的夫喃唑酮(痢特灵) furazolidone
    磺胺类(sulfa)
    抗生素 antibiotics
    金霉素 chlortetracycline
    青霉素 pencillin,
    链霉素 streptomycin
    新霉素 Neomycin sulfate
    红霉素 erythromycin
    恩喏沙星 enrofloxacin
                     饮水中加入恩喏沙星 enrofloxacin(25ppm)
    林肯霉素(lincomycin,200g/吨
    新霉素(novobiocin,350g/吨)也有效。
                             症状名词
    倦怠 listless
    萎顿 droopy
    萎顿 listlessness例句: Affected ducklings show listlessness Sick ducklings exhibit listlessness
    不能和同窝雏鸭一同运动 inability to move with the brood
    抑制 depression
    不能站立 unable to stand
    神经表现 Nervous signs
    共济失调 incoordination=ataxia
    运动失调 ataxia=incoordination
    头颈颤抖 tremors of head and neck
    头部颤抖 head tremors
    歪头斜颈 torticollis
    角弓反张 opisthotonos(head and legs drawn back)
    两腿痉挛性收缩 spasmodic contractions of legs
    颈部渐渐松弛麻痹(软颈病)(flaccid paralysis of neck, limberneck)
    虚弱、衰弱、虚脱 prostration
    滑膜炎引起的跛行 crippling due to synovotis
    羽毛粗乱 ruffled feathers
    羽毛脱落 loss of feather
    皮肤发红 reddened skin
    尾脂腺肿胀 swollen uropygial gland
    拉稀 Diarrhea
    黄绿色水样稀粪 watery greenish-yellow diarrhea
    绿色稀便 greenish diarrhea 有时血染 sometimes blood stained.
    公鸭阴茎脱出 prolapse of penis in male duck
    流泪 lacrimation
    化脓性结膜炎和鼻炎 purulent conjunctivitis and rhinitis
    打喷嚏 sneezing
    流鼻液 discharge from nostrils
    鼻液流出 nasal discharge
    眼分泌 ocular discharge
    眶下窦肿胀 swollen infraorbital sinuses
    呼吸困难 dyspnea=dyspnoea
    喘气 gasping for air
    消化道
    食欲缺乏,厌食 anorexia
    生长阻碍,矮小,发育不充分 stunted
    胚胎病变:
    孵化蛋感染 infection of hatching eggs
    胚胎死亡、出雏率下降(embryonic mortality and low hatchibility Ducks
    北京鸭(White Pekin)
    康贝尔(Khaki Campbell)
    番鸭 Muscovy (ducks)
    印度跑鸭 Indian Runner
    杂交鸭 hybrids
    不同国家土生的土种鸭 native ducks indigenous to different countries


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